How does HIV impact dental health?

HIV has a significant impact on dental health, and one of the primary ways it does so is by leading to various oral manifestations, such as thrush and periodontal disease. Individuals with HIV may experience a compromised immune system, which makes them more susceptible to infections, including those in the oral cavity. Thrush, which is a fungal infection caused by Candida species, often appears in those with weakened immune responses, and its presence can be one of the first signs indicating a decline in health for someone with HIV.

Furthermore, periodontal disease is another common dental issue among individuals living with HIV. This disease manifests as inflammation of the gums and can progressively lead to the loss of both gum tissue and the bone that supports the teeth. The immunocompromised state resulting from HIV allows for more severe forms of oral diseases to occur, which can complicate routine dental care and overall health management.

In contrast, the other options suggest scenarios that are not accurate. The claim that HIV has no effect on dental health fails to recognize the clear oral complications associated with significant immunosuppression. The assertion that HIV decreases the risk for dental caries contradicts the reality that reduced saliva production and immune dysfunction can actually increase the risk for cavities. Lastly, the idea that it