What might contribute to a patient's non-adherence to ART?

A complex dosing schedule can significantly contribute to a patient's non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) for several reasons. ART often requires patients to take multiple medications, sometimes at specific times and with food restrictions. When a regimen is complicated, it can lead to confusion, missed doses, or the inability to incorporate the treatment into daily life. Patients may find it difficult to remember when to take each medication or may struggle to maintain the regimen due to busy lifestyles or other commitments.

In contrast, supportive family members, regular follow-up appointments, and effective communication with healthcare providers are all factors that generally enhance adherence. Support from family can provide emotional encouragement and practical assistance in managing treatment. Regular follow-up appointments help monitor the patient's health and reinforce the importance of continuing therapy, while effective communication ensures that patients understand their treatment plan, side effects, and the consequences of non-adherence. Each of these elements contributes positively to a patient's commitment to following their ART regimen.